The co-design process
Was there a particular moment that stood out during the workshops?
Yes, several meaningful moments emerged in the different workshops. In Ascoli Piceno, the diocesan bursar cited the CEI’s national guidelines on RECs and stressed the value of RECs in supporting indirectly vulnerable households—highlighting a socially driven energy vision. Meanwhile, n Castelli, the mayor’s strong commitment despite initial setbacks showed resilience and adaptability in local governance. At the Collurania Observatory, discussions around funding compatibility and technical constraints led to creative problem-solving on PV sizing to preserve eligibility for the incentive tariff according to existing funding. In the meeting with Plan Green Srl, a key insight was that a minimum PV capacity is needed to justify private investment—raising practical considerations around land and rooftop availability. During the session with Engreen, it was encouraging to see that small-scale investment is possible and already in practice, as shown by Engreen’s example in the municipality of Antrodoco. The discussion helped municipalities like Tortoreto and Valle Castellana realize that even modest projects can catalyze community involvement.
How did the stakeholders respond to the DISCOVER project activities you presented?
Stakeholders appreciative of DISCOVER’s free services and practical approach. The Diocese of Ascoli Piceno saw in DISCOVER a path to fulfill both environmental and social missions. The Municipalities of Castelli, Tortoreto, and Valle Castellana appreciated the technical and administrative tools that simplify REC implementation—from legal templates to technical and economic PV simulations. The Collurania Observatory welcomed the project as an opportunity to integrate renewable energy into their operations, pending internal budget alignment and strategy. Plan Green Srl and Engreen, two private energy players, recognized DISCOVER as a neutral actor that can facilitate cooperation with public stakeholders.
What ideas, suggestions, or new insights emerged from the discussions?
The workshops generated several cross-cutting insights:
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Thresholds matter: From the ESCo Plan Green's input, we learned that the viability of private investment often depends on reaching a critical PV capacity—pushing municipalities to map and secure suitable installation areas early.
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Even small RECs are impactful: Engreen’s experience showed that RECs under 100 kW can still stimulate the community to invest in private PV and generate significant behavioural and social benefits.
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Institutional leadership is key: Whether it's a municipality or a diocese, having a central, credible promoter is essential to build trust and coordinate actions.
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Inter-municipal RECs: where the potential of installable capacity is low, the idea of forming RECs across multiple municipalities under the same primary substation emerged as a smart solution to scale up impact.
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Financial alignment: In the case of Collurania Observatory, matching internal funds with external incentives required strategic balancing.